DEFINITIONS OF COMPUTER-ASSISTED SURGERY AND INTERVENTION, IMAGE-GUIDED SURGERY AND INTERVENTION, HYBRID OPERATING ROOM, AND GUIDANCE SYSTEMS

Definitions of Computer-Assisted Surgery and Intervention, Image-Guided Surgery and Intervention, Hybrid Operating Room, and Guidance Systems

Objective:.To develop consensus definitions of image-guided surgery, computer-assisted surgery, hybrid operating room, and surgical navigation systems.Summary Background Data:.The use of minimally invasive procedures has increased tremendously over the past 2 decades, but terminology related to image-guided minimally invasive procedures has not bee

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Molecular identification of Hymenopteran insects collected by using Malaise traps from Hazarganji Chiltan National Park Quetta, Pakistan.

The order Hymenoptera holds great significance for humans, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions, due to its role as a pollinator of wild and cultivated flowering plants, parasites of destructive insects and honey producers.Despite this importance, limited attention has been given to the genetic diversity and molecular identification of

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